See dūmas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*dū́ˀmas",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nLithuanian dūmas\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nLithuanian dūmas\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dū́mas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́muose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dū́mai",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "dū́mas",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dū́mai",
"3": "1",
"head": "dū́mas"
},
"expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dū́mas",
"10": "dū́mais",
"11": "dū́me",
"12": "dū́muose",
"13": "dū́me",
"14": "dū́mai",
"2": "dū́mai",
"3": "dū́mo",
"4": "dū́mų",
"5": "dū́mui",
"6": "dū́mams",
"7": "dū́mą",
"8": "dū́mus",
"9": "dū́mu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dūmas-lt-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdûːmɐs/"
}
],
"word": "dūmas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*dū́ˀmas",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nLithuanian dūmas\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nLithuanian dūmas\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dū́mas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́muose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dū́mai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dū́mai",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "dū́mas",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dū́mai",
"3": "1",
"head": "dū́mas"
},
"expansion": "dū́mas m (plural dū́mai) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dū́mas",
"10": "dū́mais",
"11": "dū́me",
"12": "dū́muose",
"13": "dū́me",
"14": "dū́mai",
"2": "dū́mai",
"3": "dū́mo",
"4": "dū́mų",
"5": "dū́mui",
"6": "dū́mams",
"7": "dū́mą",
"8": "dū́mus",
"9": "dū́mu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with etymology texts",
"Lithuanian entries with etymology trees",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdûːmɐs/"
}
],
"word": "dūmas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dūmas meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.